我正在制作一个处理API
的应用程序
所以我试图调用API
使用cURL
和问题是,api将处理服务器cookie做这个curl调用而不是客户端cookie谁使用应用程序…
例如:客户端已经登录到api,但是当我检查客户端是否通过curl调用登录时,API响应你没有经过认证
那么我如何使API
处理客户端cookie或将客户端的cookie传递给API
呢?
您需要使用一个cookie文件,如下所示:
# Set the cookiefile name, which will allow us to store the cookie and present it later for all requests that require it...
$cookiefile = tempnam("/tmp", "cookies");
$agent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)";
# Set the user name and password values
$user = $argv[1];
$password = $argv[2];
# The API url, to do the login
$url = "https://some_site.com/login.php?WID=$user&PW=$password";
# Initialise CURL
$ch = curl_init();
# Set all the various options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_userAGENT, $agent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 0); // set POST method
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookiefile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookiefile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_userPWD, $user.":".$password);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
# Execute the first CURL request to perform the login...
$results = curl_exec($ch);
# Setup our next request...
$job_id_number = $argv[3];
$url = "https://some_site.com/request.php?task=add&taskID=$job_id_number";
# We do not have to initialise CURL again, however we do need to adjust our URL option for the second request...
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
#Remember to use the same cookiefile as above
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookiefile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookiefile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
# Execute the second CURL call to perform the action (using the cookie we retrieved from earlier)
$results = curl_exec($ch);
echo "$results";
您应该查看API的文档。可能文档描述了一种授权客户端的方法。
这样它将不起作用,因为cookie是在客户端(在浏览器中)设置的,而不是在服务器上。因此,当您进行cURl调用时,cookie数据不会包含在请求中。通过Javascript调用API可以工作,因为这是客户端发送的请求(带有所需的cookie)